WHY WOMEN PROTEST: INSIGHTS FROM NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC

Abstract

Nigeria's political landscape has been largely male-dominated, with women having limited access to crucial decision-making spaces. This study aims to analyse the factors that necessitated women's involvement in political protests, the impact of such protests, and how women can be better involved in these movements. The study is qualitative and relies on primary and secondary data sources. In-depth interviews with key stakeholders and activists provided the primary data, while secondary data was sourced from newspapers, magazines, and other relevant documents. The study finds that the desire for gender equality and the need to articulate their views on political issues have driven women's involvement in political protests in Nigeria. However, the weak stereotype of women, the violent nature of protests, the limited representation of women in strategic positions, and inadequate security measures have hampered their active participation. To bridge this gap, the study recommends programs that prioritise promoting the importance of gender equality in Nigeria's political system and amplifying women's voices. In addition, policy implementation to mitigate violence, fear, and intimidation towards women during political protests is essential. Adequate security measures must also be implemented to ensure women’s safety during these events. By creating more inclusive spaces in the political arena and encouraging women's active involvement in political protests, it is possible to achieve a more equitable and democratic Nigerian society.